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Our History

Co-Founded by Mr. Charles Crittenton, and Dr. Kate Waller Barrett

A Brief Background

Justice + Joy, formerly National Crittenton, was co-founded by Charles Crittenton and Dr. Kate Waller Barrett. Rooted in a social justice mission, their work focused on securing equal rights for women and girls, to support their families, and achieve self-determination. They believed that addressing social issues effectively required action tailored to the unique culture, needs, and context of each local community. They also recognized that local organizations would be stronger by collaborating with sister organizations, creating a network to drive meaningful social change.

In 1898, their advocacy led to the establishment of the National Florence Crittenton Mission. It became the first charitable organization formed under a Congressional Charter, serving as a national umbrella to unite Crittenton agencies. Since then, the Crittenton family of agencies has been dedicated to supporting the needs and potential of girls and young women across the country.

Aligning Our Work for the 21st Century

Justice + Joy’s trustees of National Crittenton made the decision in 2006 to leave the auspices of the Child Welfare League of America to sharpen its focus on elevating the needs and potential of girls, young women, and families affected by violence and childhood adversity.

A Rich Legacy of Connections

If you’re looking to reconnect with family members or others you met through a Crittenton agency—such as friends or colleagues—reach out to the Florence Crittenton Home Reunion Registry. Since 2022, Justice + Joy has partnered with the Registry, and all information previously shared through the Crittenton Connections portal on this website has been transferred to the Registry.

Registry

Timeline

Milestones

2024

Fixing Democracy

In response to rollback of hard-won policies protecting reproductive and gender-affirming health care; culturally-responsive, inclusive education; and affirmative action in 2022- 2024, Fixing Democracy, a youth-led initiative, works to create a just, representative democracy.
2024

Justice+Joy’s Rapid Response Fund

Justice + Joy’s Rapid Response Fund was created to support and organize an intergenerational working group to put resources in the hands of young people to increase awareness and/or galvanize their friends, families, and communities around an identified/prioritized timely issue.
2023

Envisioning New Structures Research Fellowship partnership w/NYU

Justice + Joy’s first research fellowship, Envisioning New Structures Project highlights the fellows’ vision for change to create structures that support their healing and holistic well-being based on research conducted by the fellows.
2023

New name: Justice + Joy National Collaborative

After 140 years of operation, using some form of National Crittenton as our DBA name, the organization changed its name to the Justice + Joy National Collaborative stating their values, identity, and role of advancing gender and racial/ethnic justice with and for girls and gender-expansive young people of color.
2022

2022 Reproductive Freedom Fund in response to the overturn of Roe v. Wade

In response to the overturn of Roe v. Wade, the Reproductive Freedom Fund was launched to support and address barriers to access reproductive care, which includes abortion.
2020
In response to COVID-19, the economic crisis and social uprisings, National Crittenton and the National Young Women’s Initiatives host 16 regional youth-led, In Solidarity Conversations with cis and trans young women and gender-expansive young people of color.
2019
National Crittenton supports young mothers from seven states in the formation of IMPACT (Invincible Mamas Pushing for Action and Change Together) National Advocacy Alliance.
2018
Successfully advocated for the inclusion, Families First Prevention Services Act, of expectant and parenting youth as an eligible population for prevention services and residential care.
2017
The first In Solidarity We Rise: Healing, Opportunity and Justice for Girls gathering is held in Washington, D.C. The second gathering is held in 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia. Charles Crittenton and Kate Waller Barrett’s families are both represented on the Board of Trustees for the first time since 1909.
2014
Successfully advocated for the inclusion in the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act of the unprecedented requirement for states to report the numbers of expectant and parenting youth in foster care.
2013
National Crittenton creates and operates the OJJDP National Girls Initiative focusing on catalyzing change for girls in and at-risk of entering the juvenile justice system across the country.
2011
The first administration of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) survey is conducted in 18 Crittenton agencies in 17 states with more than 1,000 participants. Data provides the foundation for a Hill event on ACEs and young mothers in 2012.
2010
TNCF and Rights4Girls co-found the Girls at the Margin National Advocacy Alliance as an affiliation of local, state, and national organizations and advocates working across systems to address the complex issues confronting girls and young women.
2008
TNCF, Crittenton agencies and young women leaders launch their return to national advocacy in Washington, D.C., working together to advance justice for system-impacted girls and young women in communities across the country.
2007
Marks the launch of the re-invention of the organization as The National Crittenton Foundation (TNCF) with full-time staff and a home office in Portland, Oregon.
2006
The National Florence Crittenton Mission leaves the auspices of the Child Welfare League of America to re-envision itself and to invest in girls and young women.
1976
FCAA merges with Child Welfare League of America (CWLA). The National Florence Crittenton Mission continues to provide financial support to the Crittenton division of the CWLA.
1950
Florence Crittenton Association of America (FCAA) is founded as the professional association for Crittenton agencies.
1914
Seventy-eight agencies exist in five countries: United States, Mexico, France, Japan, and China.
1898
A special act of Congress signed by President McKinley grants a national charter to the National Florence Crittenton Mission. This charter is amended in 1903.
1893
Dr. Kate Waller Barrett joins Charles N. Crittenton as the driving force behind the establishment and expansion of the Crittenton social welfare movement.
1893
Mr. Crittenton purchased and boarded the ‘Good News’ Train to travel across the country, catalyzing local support for girls, young women, and women in need and donating funds for the creation of Crittenton homes across the country.
1883
Charles N. Crittenton opens the Florence Night Mission in New York City on April 19, 1883. The ‘Mother Mission’ is dedicated to serving only women and girls.
In response to rollback of hard-won policies protecting reproductive and gender-affirming health care; culturally-responsive, inclusive education; and affirmative action in 2022- 2024, Fixing Democracy, a youth-led initiative, works to create a just, representative democracy.

2024

Fixing Democracy

Justice + Joy’s Rapid Response Fund was created to support and organize an intergenerational working group to put resources in the hands of young people to increase awareness and/or galvanize their friends, families, and communities around an identified/prioritized timely issue.

2024

Justice+Joy’s Rapid Response Fund

Justice + Joy’s first research fellowship, Envisioning New Structures Project highlights the fellows’ vision for change to create structures that support their healing and holistic well-being based on research conducted by the fellows.

2023

Envisioning New Structures Research Fellowship partnership w/NYU

After 140 years of operation, using some form of National Crittenton as our DBA name, the organization changed its name to the Justice + Joy National Collaborative stating their values, identity, and role of advancing gender and racial/ethnic justice with and for girls and gender-expansive young people of color.

2023

New name: Justice + Joy National Collaborative

In response to the overturn of Roe v. Wade, the Reproductive Freedom Fund was launched to support and address barriers to access reproductive care, which includes abortion.

2022

2022 Reproductive Freedom Fund in response to the overturn of Roe v. Wade

In response to COVID-19, the economic crisis and social uprisings, National Crittenton and the National Young Women’s Initiatives host 16 regional youth-led, In Solidarity Conversations with cis and trans young women and gender-expansive young people of color.

2020

National Crittenton supports young mothers from seven states in the formation of IMPACT (Invincible Mamas Pushing for Action and Change Together) National Advocacy Alliance.

2019

Successfully advocated for the inclusion, Families First Prevention Services Act, of expectant and parenting youth as an eligible population for prevention services and residential care.

2018

The first In Solidarity We Rise: Healing, Opportunity and Justice for Girls gathering is held in Washington, D.C. The second gathering is held in 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia. Charles Crittenton and Kate Waller Barrett’s families are both represented on the Board of Trustees for the first time since 1909.

2017

Successfully advocated for the inclusion in the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act of the unprecedented requirement for states to report the numbers of expectant and parenting youth in foster care.

2014

National Crittenton creates and operates the OJJDP National Girls Initiative focusing on catalyzing change for girls in and at-risk of entering the juvenile justice system across the country.

2013

The first administration of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) survey is conducted in 18 Crittenton agencies in 17 states with more than 1,000 participants. Data provides the foundation for a Hill event on ACEs and young mothers in 2012.

2011

TNCF and Rights4Girls co-found the Girls at the Margin National Advocacy Alliance as an affiliation of local, state, and national organizations and advocates working across systems to address the complex issues confronting girls and young women.

2010

TNCF, Crittenton agencies and young women leaders launch their return to national advocacy in Washington, D.C., working together to advance justice for system-impacted girls and young women in communities across the country.

2008

Marks the launch of the re-invention of the organization as The National Crittenton Foundation (TNCF) with full-time staff and a home office in Portland, Oregon.

2007

The National Florence Crittenton Mission leaves the auspices of the Child Welfare League of America to re-envision itself and to invest in girls and young women.

2006

FCAA merges with Child Welfare League of America (CWLA). The National Florence Crittenton Mission continues to provide financial support to the Crittenton division of the CWLA.

1976

Florence Crittenton Association of America (FCAA) is founded as the professional association for Crittenton agencies.

1950

Seventy-eight agencies exist in five countries: United States, Mexico, France, Japan, and China.

1914

A special act of Congress signed by President McKinley grants a national charter to the National Florence Crittenton Mission. This charter is amended in 1903.

1898

Dr. Kate Waller Barrett joins Charles N. Crittenton as the driving force behind the establishment and expansion of the Crittenton social welfare movement.

1893

Mr. Crittenton purchased and boarded the ‘Good News’ Train to travel across the country, catalyzing local support for girls, young women, and women in need and donating funds for the creation of Crittenton homes across the country.

1893

Charles N. Crittenton opens the Florence Night Mission in New York City on April 19, 1883. The ‘Mother Mission’ is dedicated to serving only women and girls.

1883

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© 2026 Justice + Joy National Collaborative
About
About Us
Our Team
Our History
Financials
Impact Report
Our Initiatives
Partnerships
Family of Agencies
Partners & Funders
J+J Publications and Resources
Media
J+J Speaks
In the News
Donate
Linkedin-in Youtube Instagram Facebook-f Tiktok

503.297.2217 | [email protected]

© 2026 Justice + Joy National Collaborative

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Mr. Charles Crittenton

Mr. Charles Crittenton was a pioneer and social entrepreneur well ahead of his time. Following the death of his 4-year-old daughter, Florence, Mr. Crittenton dedicated his energy and his finances toward the “betterment of this needy class,” consisting of girls and women commercially exploited for sex, those escaping violent relationships, single mothers, homeless or abandoned girls, and immigrant women who came to this country with the promise of a husband, only to be betrayed. Mr. Crittenton invested his life and all his wealth in advocating for and funding the establishment of National Crittenton, now Justice + Joy, and Crittenton homes across the country to support women committed to changing their lives.

In 1883, this self-made millionaire opened the first Crittenton home in New York City.

Dr. Kate Waller Barrett

A humanitarian, philanthropist, and social reformer. A strong advocate for girls and young women. While raising six children and opening a shelter for unwed mothers, she managed to obtain both her M.D. and Sc.D. In 1895, Dr. Barrett officially joined forces with Charles Crittenton to co-found the National Florence Crittenton Mission, now known as Justice + Joy National Collaborative. Together, they established rescue homes for single mothers and sex workers across the country. By the time of her death, more than 78 Crittenton homes were operating in the United States, Mexico, France, China, and Japan.

In 1909, Dr. Barrett became the Mission’s President and ignited the movement of supporting girls and young women. Her advocacy efforts and leadership also extended to supporting girls and young women beyond the walls of the Crittenton homes.

Among her many accomplishments, she was:

  • Voted President of the National Council of Women;
  • Appointed as a delegate to the 1924 Democratic National Convention;
  • Appointed as special agent of the U.S. Bureau of Immigration for her anti-sex trafficking and system change advocacy, changing the way girls and young women were treated while in custody.